The Rathaus in Paderborn |
Paderborn is a city in eastern North Rhine-Westphalia,
Germany, capital of the Paderborn district. The name of the city derives from
the river Pader and 'born', an old German term for the source of a river. The
river Pader originates in more than 200 springs near Paderborn Cathedral, where
St. Liborius is buried.
The Paderborn Cathedral |
Paderborn was founded as a bishopric by Charlemagne in 795,
although its official history began in 777 when Charlemagne built a castle near
the Pader springs. In 799 Pope Leo III fled his enemies in Rome and reached
Paderborn, where he met Charlemagne, and stayed there for three months. It was
during this time that it was decided that Charlemagne would be crowned emperor.
Charlemagne reinstated Leo in Rome in 800 and was crowned as Holy Roman Emperor
by Leo in return. In 836, St. Liborius became the patron saint of Paderborn
after his bones were moved there from Le Mans by Bishop Badurad. St.
Liborius is commemorated in Paderborn every year in July with the Liborifest.
More on St Laborious tomorrow!
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